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How to determine pixel pitch based on viewing distance

What is Pixel Pitch?
"Pixel pitch" refers to the center spacing between two adjacent pixels on a display device. It is measured in millimeters (mm), and the smaller the value, the denser the pixels. Since it typically determines the sharpness of the screen and the expressiveness of details, the smaller the pixel pitch, the higher the density within an area. The smaller the pixel pitch, the higher the density within the same area, and that density is related to resolution.
How pixel pitch affects viewing distance
The pixel pitch of an LED screen directly affects the viewing distance. This is because the smaller the pixel pitch, the higher the pixel density of the screen, which results in a sharper, more detailed picture. However, as the pixel density increases, the individual pixels themselves become smaller, making them harder to distinguish from a distance.
Impactrum estimates that the optimal viewing distance is approximately 1.3 times the pixel pitch (converted to meters).

For example, if you're looking at an LED screen with a pixel pitch of 3 mm, at a distance of about 4 meters, you won't see individual pixels and the image will appear smooth. However, if the same screen is viewed from a distance of 2 meters, the individual pixels will be visible and the image will appear broken. This is why determining the optimal viewing distance for your LED display's intended use and purpose, and the corresponding pixel pitch, is a critical factor in delivering a good visual experience.

The optimal viewing distance calculated by Impactrum is approximately 1.3 times the pixel pitch by default. This is a reliable optimal distance calculated by averaging the size of the screen you typically use and the viewing height of the people watching.

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